Concerns raised over rise of Bluetongue in UK

THE growing number of Bluetongue cases in the UK in recent weeks is something for Irish farmers to be wary of, according to both the IFA and the Galway IFA Animal Health Representative.

Bluetongue is a viral infection that makes sheep and cattle ill. It is transmitted by midges, and Ireland is now in peak midge activity season.

Bluetongue can present in cattle through a fever, sores around the mouth and nose, drooling and a drop in milk yield. For sheep, bluetongue leads to a high fever, swelling of the lips and tongue, drooling and nasal discharge.

Other issues that Bluetongue can cause for livestock were highlighted by Maura Canning, Galway IFA’s Animal Health Representative.

"I am particularly concerned this year in the increase of clinical disease in both sheep and cattle,” said Maura Canning.

“It represents a change from last year when the main impacts of the disease were fertility problems and defects in calves and lambs. The increase in animals showing clinical signs is a worrying development and highlights the importance of farmers remaining alert for signs of the disease.

“There has been a very strong uptake of the Bluetongue vaccination, and that proactive approach has significantly strengthened our preparedness.

“Farmers who have not yet vaccinated should consult with their private veterinary practitioner. Vaccination is the most effective measure available to protect animals and reduce the impact of this disease.”

There has been a significant increase in the amount of Bluetongue cases reported in the UK over the past few weeks, particularly in the south west of England.

The concerns raised by Canning are mirrored by the IFA’s Animal Health Committee, who have advised farmers to be cautious of potential instances of Bluetongue in livestock.

"We are now in the high vector season, and farmers need to be aware that the risk of Bluetongue transmission has increased significantly. The recent spell of warm weather followed by rain provides ideal conditions for the midges that spread this disease," offered the IFA Animal Health Committee.